By ULY CLINIC
Intermittent Preventive Treatment In Pregnancy (IPTP)
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Introduction
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Malaria parasites can easily accumulate and multiply in the placenta leading to placenta malaria infections, resulting to complications such as maternal anaemia, low birth weight, premature delivery, congenital infection and/or perinatal death.
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Note: IPTp is an administration of antimalarial in full therapeutic doses at predetermined intervals during pregnancy to individuals with no signs/symptoms of malaria. The aim is to prevent above mentioned complications with adverse effects to both mother and fetus
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The medicine of choice for IPT
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Sulphadoxine/Pyrimethamine (SP). Give SP tablet strength 500 mg Sulphadoxine, 25 mg Pyrimethamine.
Dosage:
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The dose is 3 tablets once
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A minimum of 3 doses of Sulphadoxine/Pyrimethamine (SP) in entire pregnancy period
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The first IPTp-SP dose should be administered from 14 weeks of pregnancy onwards
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Each SP dose should be given at least 4 weeks apart
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The last dose of IPTp with SP can be administered up to the time of delivery, without safety concerns
Note:
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SP should not be administered to women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis or pregnant women who are taking folic acid at a daily dose equal or above 5 mg, as counteracts its efficacy
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SP can be administered safely with combined ferrous sulphate 200 mg + folic acid 0.25 mg (FeFo)
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If malaria is diagnosed to a scheduled pregnant woman for IPT with SP; SP should not be given, instead a full treatment with antimalarial should be given
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Updated on, 30.10.2020
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References
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1. STG