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Mwandishi:
Dkt. Benjamin L, MD
Mhariri:
Dkt. Adolf S, MD

Chanjo ya kuzuia maambukizi ya HPV

7 Juni 2021 19:18:25
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Virusi vya HPV wapo aina nyingi sana duniani na wengi wanaweza kusababisha magonjwa kwa binadamu saratani ya shingo ya kizazi, saratani ya koo na dutu sehemu mbalimbali za mwili.


Kupata chango ya virusi vya HPV haswa kwa wanawake ni njia mojawapo ya kupunguza kupata saratani ya shingo ya kizazi.


Chanjo ya kuzuia maambukizi ya HPV


  • Chanjo ya Cervarix (HPV Bivalent)

  • Gardasil (HPV Quadrivalent)

  • Gardasil 9 (HPV Nonavalent)

  • Recombinant (HPV) Bivalent Vaccine

  • Recombinant (HPV) Nonavalent Vaccine

  • Recombinant (HPV) Quadrivalent Vaccine


Kina nani wanapata chanjo ya HPV


Chanjo ya HPV kwa vile haitibu maambukizi yaliyopo, inashauriwa kutolewa kwenye makundi ya waru ambao bado hawajaanza kushiriki ngono.


Kama moja ya mpango wa kutoa chanjo kwa kila mtu, chanjo hii inashauriwa sana kuanza kutumia katika umri wa miaka 11 au 12 mpaka kufikia umri wa miaka 26, haa hivyo inaweza kutolewa umri kuanzia miaka 9.


Kutoa chanjo katika umri wa miaka zaidi ya 26 hadi 45 haina faida haswa kwatu ambao tayari walishawahi kujamiana na wana maambukizi tayari ya kirusi cha HPV


Chanjo inakinga aina gani ya virusi vya HPV?


Kila chanjo inakinga aina fulani ya kirusi kama ilivyoelezewa hapa;


  • Gardasil – inakinga dhidi ya kirusi cha HPV 6, 11, 16 na 18

  • Cervarix – inakinga dhidi ya kirusi cha HPV 16 na 18

  • Gardasil 9 – inakinga dhidi ya kirusi cha HPV 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 na 58


Virusi wanaoathiri binadamu na kusababisha saratani ni wapi?


  • Kirusi cha HPV 16 na 18 husababisha saratani ya shingo ya kizazi

  • Kirusi cha HPV 6, na 11 husabaisha dutu sehemu za siri

  • Kirusi cha HPV 16, 18, 31, 32, 38 husababisha ugonjwa wa bowen

  • Kirusi cha HPV 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19-25, 36-38, 46, 47, 49 na 50 husababisha ugonjwa wa epidermodysplasia verruciformis

  • Kirusi cha HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, 82 husababisha saratani kwenye ngozi laini kama koo, uke n.k

  • Kirusi HPV 5,8,9,15,20,24,36, na 38.Husababisha saratani ya ngozi isiyo ya melanoma


Wapi utapata taarifa zaidi kuhusu chanjoa ya HPV?


Kupata taarifa zaidi ingia kwenye kurasa za CDC na WHO kupitia linki hapa chin zilizo kwenye rejea za makala hii hapo chini.

ONYO: Usitumie dawa yoyote bila ushauri wa daktari. Dawa zinaweza kuleta madhara mwilini na pia matumizi ya baadhi ya dawa pasipo ushauri na vipimo husababisha  vimelea kuwa sugu dhidi ya dawa hiyo.
ULY clinic inakushauri kuwasiliana na daktari wako unapotaka kuchukua maamuzi yoyote yanayohusu afya yako.
Wasiliana na daktari/Mfamasia wa ULY clinic kwa ushauri na Tiba au kuandikiwa dawa kwa kupiga simu au Kubonyeza Pata tiba chini ya tovuti hii.
Imeboreshwa,
10 Julai 2023 10:16:39

1. CDC. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination & Cancer Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/index.html. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

2. CDC. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

3. Should I get the HPV vaccine?. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/hpv/should-i-get-hpv-vaccine. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

4. Katherine E. Gallagher, et al. The impact of a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign on routine primary health service provision and health workers in Tanzania: a controlled before and after study. https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-018-2976-2. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

5. National Cancer Institute. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-vaccine-fact-sheet. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

6. Who afrika. Tanzania rolls out vaccination against cervical cancer. https://www.afro.who.int/news/tanzania-rolls-out-vaccination-against-cervical-cancer. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

7. Deborah Watson-Jones, et al. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Tanzanian Schoolgirls: Cluster-Randomized Trial Comparing 2 Vaccine-Delivery Strategies. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3414230/. Imechukuliwa 06.06.2021

8. Types of HPV Vaccines. https://womenscarefl.com/health-library-item/types-of-hpv-vaccines/. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

9. Brianti, P., Eduardo De Flammineis and S. Mercuri. “Review of HPV-related diseases and cancers.” The new microbiologica 40 2 (2017): 80-85 .Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

10.Mircea Tampa, et al. "The Role of Beta HPV Types and HPV-Associated Inflammatory Processes in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma", Journal of Immunology Research, vol. 2020, Article ID 5701639, 11 pages, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5701639. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

11.Human Papillomavirus Infection Linked with Squamous Cell Skin Cancer. https://news.cancerconnect.com/skin-cancer/human-papillomavirus-infection-linked-with-squamous-cell-skin-cancer. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021
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