Dawa ya kurudisha hedhi

Swali la msingi

Habari za leo dkt. dawa za kurudisha hedhi ni zipi?

Majibu

Dawa ya kurudisha hedhi inategemea chanzo cha tatizo. Hedhi kuchelewa au kukoma kunaweza kutokana na mambo mbalimbali kama;

• Mabadiliko ya homoni (hasa estrojeni na projesteroni)

• Msongo wa mawazo

• Uzito kupita kiasi au kupungua sana

• Matatizo ya tezi (thairoid)

• Sindromu ya ovari yenye vifukomaji vingi

• Mimba

• Matumizi ya dawa fulani

  
  

Dawa zinazoweza kutumika kwa ushauri wa daktari

Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate)

Hii ni dawa ya homoni (projesteroni) inayotolewa kwa siku kadhaa, kisha hedhi huanza baada ya kuacha.

Primolut-N (norethisterone)

Hutumika pia kudhibiti au kurudisha mzunguko wa hedhi.

Clomid (clomiphene citrate)

Hutumika zaidi kwa wanawake wanaotaka kupata mimba, hasa wanaoishi na sindromu ya ovari yenye vifukomaji vingi na hawapati uovuleshaji.

Vidonge vya uzazi wa mpango

Zinaweza kusaidia kurudisha mzunguko wa kawaida wa hedhi.

Tiba mbadala au ya asili

• Tangawizi, mdalasini, au manjano: Hivi vinaaminika kusaidia kuchochea damu ya hedhi, ingawa ushahidi wa kisayansi ni mdogo.

• Mazoezi ya mwili: Yanaweza kusaidia kurudisha mzunguko wa kawaida hasa kama uzito ni sababu.

  
  

Tahadhari

Usianze kutumia dawa yoyote kabla ya kwenda hospitali kupima (hasa ujauzito na vipimo vya homoni). Daktari au mtaalamu wa afya atakupa dawa sahihi kulingana na sababu ya kuchelewa kwa hedhi.

Rejea za mada hii:

1. Medroxyprogesterone (Provera): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & Reviews [Internet]. GoodRx; 2023. Imechukuliwa 10.04.2025 kutoka: https://www.goodrx.com/medroxyprogesterone/what-is

2. Norethisterone: Adult Medication Guideline [Internet]. Department of Health, Western Australia; 2021. Imechukuliwa 10.04.2025 kutoka: https://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/HSPs/NMHS/Hospitals/WNHS/Documents/Clinical-guidelines/Obs-Gyn-MPs/Norethisterone.pdf

3. Clomid (Clomiphene Citrate) Information for Patients [Internet]. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust; 2013. Imechukuliwa 10.04.2025 kutoka: https://mft.nhs.uk/app/uploads/sites/4/2018/04/13-05-Clomid-October-2013.pdf

4. Medroxyprogesterone Uses, Dosage & Side Effects [Internet]. Drugs.com; 2024. Imechukuliwa 10.04.2025 kutoka: https://www.drugs.com/medroxyprogesterone.html

5. Ovulation Induction with Clomiphene Citrate [Internet]. UpToDate; 2024. Imechukuliwa 10.04.2025 kutoka: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ovulation-induction-with-clomiphene-citrate

6. Primolut N (Norethisterone): How Does it Work? [Internet]. Care Gynaecology; 2021. Imechukuliwa 10.04.2025 kutoka: https://www.caregynaecology.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Primolut-N-Norethisterone-1.pdf 

7. Chrousos GP. Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009 Jul;5(7):374-81. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.106. Epub 2009 Jun 2. PMID: 19488073.