By ULY CLINIC
Laryngitis
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Introduction
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This is an infectious or non-infectious, acute or chronic inflammatory condition of the larynx. It becomes chronic when the condition lasts for more than 3 weeks. The picture of the disease is different in children and adults due to the small size of the larynx in children.
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Acute subglottic laryngitis occurs mainly in children under the age of seven, it is a viral infection
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Edema of the mucous membrane of the subglottic space causes breathing difficulties, especially on inspiration
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Laryngitis in children may require active treatment
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Acute Laryngitis
Acute subglottic laryngitis occurs mainly in children under the age of seven, it is a viral infection.
Non-Pharmacological Treatment
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Parents should behave calmly and avoid frightening the child
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Bed rest
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Keep the air damp and cool
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Give extra fluid
Pharmacological Treatment
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Epinephrine (adrenaline) inhalation effectively reduces symptoms
Doses of Racemic Epinephrine Preparation
NOTE: The total fluid volume is inhaled in 5 minutes with the use of inhalator
Hospitalization
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If severe symptoms persist or worsen after epinephrine inhalation, hospitalization is indicated.
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Chronic Laryngitis
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Non-Pharmacological Treatment:
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Voice rest
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Stop smoking
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Rehydration
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Refer to specialist for laryngoscopy
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Updated on, 31.10.2020
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References
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1. STG