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Malignant disease conditions 

Cancer is a term covering a wide range of malignant diseases, which contribute significantly to the overall morbidity and mortality of people worldwide. In this section you will learn about common malignant conditions in Africa and their management

Oral Cavity Cancer

Oral Cavity Cancer

Oral cavity consists of the upper and lower lips, gingivobuccal sulcus, buccal mucosa, upper and lower gingiva, retromolar trigone, hard palate, floor of mouth, and anterior two–third of the tongue.

Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer

Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer

These are tumors arising from nasal cavity and the four paired paranasal sinuses (frontal, ethmoid, maxillary, and sphenoid).

Salivary gland cancer

Salivary gland cancer

Salivary gland cancers arise from major or minor salivary glands in the head and neck region.

Hypopharyngeal Cancers

Hypopharyngeal Cancers

Hypopharyngeal cancer includes tumors arising from the pyriform sinus, posterior pharyngeal wall, postcricoid region.

Laryngeal Cancer

Laryngeal Cancer

Laryngeal cancer is one of the most common cancers of head and neck.

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