Mlo wa kuongeza uzito: Mtoto miezi 11

Mtoto anapofikisha miezi 11, huwa na uwezo wa kula karibu aina zote za vyakula vya familia, ila kwa maandalizi maalum. Katika umri huu, lishe bora huimarisha ukuaji wa mwili, kinga ya mwili na uwezo wa akili. Watoto walio na uzito mdogo kwenye umri huu wanahitaji chakula chenye virutubisho vya kutosha—hasa protini, mafuta mazuri, vitamini, madini na wanga.

Ratiba hii inalenga kusaidia mzazi au mlezi kutoa lishe kamili kwa mtoto wa miezi 11 kwa kutumia vyakula vya kawaida vya nyumbani vinavyopatikana kwa bei nafuu.

Ratiba ya Mlo wa Wiki kwa Mtoto wa Miezi 11

Siku	Asubuhi (7-8am)	Saa 10 Jioni	Mchana (Saa 1-2)	Saa 4 Jioni	Usiku (Saa 7-8)
Jumatatu	Uji wa lishe + parachichi	Papai au embe	Maharage laini + wali	Ndizi mbivu + maziwa	Samaki waliopondwa + viazi laini
Jumanne	Uji wa ulezi na siagi ya karanga	Parachichi lililopondwa	Ugali laini + mboga ya kisamvu	Maziwa au uji wa lishe	Mayai robo + wali laini
Jumatano	Uji wa mtama + kijiko cha nazi	Tunda laini (papai/embe)	Wali laini + dagaa waliopondwa	Uji mwepesi	Ndizi za kupika + mboga ya majani
Alhamisi	Uji wa mahindi + karanga	Ndizi mbivu	Viazi laini + samaki wa kupondwa	Parachichi + uji	Maharage + ugali laini
Ijumaa	Uji wa lishe na maziwa	Papai au parachichi	Ugali laini + mboga za majani	Uji mzito + maziwa	Mayai robo + wali laini
Jumamosi	Uji wa lishe na kijiko cha mafuta	Tunda (embe/papai)	Ndizi + kisamvu kilichopondwa	Uji wa mchele	Maharage laini + viazi
Jumapili	Uji wa mahindi + nazi	Papai au parachichi	Wali laini + dagaa waliopondwa	Maziwa au uji mzito	Samaki au mayai robo + ugali

🔸 Kila mlo uandaliwe kwa kuchanganywa, kusagwa au kupondwa vizuri kwa mtoto mwenye uwezo mdogo wa kutafuna. Chakula kiwe na ladha nzuri na kimepikwa vizuri.

Jedwali la Mbadala wa Viambato vya Chakula

Kundi la Chakula	Chakula Kimoja	Mbadala Unaopatikana Tanzania
Protini	Mayai	Dagaa waliopondwa, samaki wadogo, maharage
Mafuta Bora	Mafuta ya alizeti	Nazi, mafuta ya ufuta, siagi ya karanga
Wanga	Ugali laini	Wali laini, viazi, ndizi za kupika
Matunda	Parachichi	Papai, embe, ndizi mbivu
Mboga za majani	Mchicha	Matembele, kisamvu, majani ya maboga
Maziwa	Maziwa ya ng’ombe	Maziwa ya mama, ya unga, au ya maziwa ya kopo
Uji wa lishe	Mahindi + karanga + ulezi	Mtama, mchele, nafaka nyingine mchanganyiko

Hitimisho

Lishe bora inaweza kubadilisha kabisa afya na maisha ya mtoto. Mtoto wa miezi 11 anapopewa mlo kamili wa kuongeza uzito, anapata nafasi ya kuimarika haraka kiafya. Usiogope kutumia chakula cha kawaida cha nyumbani ilimradi kimeandaliwa kwa umakini. ULY Clinic inakushauri uendelee kuwa mvumilivu, mpe mtoto wako muda na mapenzi yako—hayo ndiyo tiba ya kwanza kabla ya dawa.

ULY CLINIC inakushauri siku zote uwasiliane na daktari wako kabla ya kuchukua hatua yoyote ile kiafya baada ya kusoma vidokezo hivi

Wasiliana na daktari wa ULY CLINIC kwa elimu na ushauri zaidi kupitia namba za simu au kubonyeza 'Pata Tiba' Chini ya tovuti hii.

Imeandikwa:

17 Aprili 2025, 12:16:58

Rejea za mada hii:

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Infant and young child feeding: Model Chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva: WHO; 2009.

2. WHO. Complementary feeding: Report of the global consultation and summary of guiding principles for complementary feeding of the breastfed child. Geneva: WHO; 2003.

3. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Infant and Young Child Feeding: A tool for assessing national practices, policies, and programmes. New York: UNICEF; 2006.

4. Kinyuru, J., Mbithe, D., & Murungi, E. (2015). Nutrition and feeding practices for infants and young children: Perspectives from rural Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 92(8), 1-7.

5. Ghimire, S. et al. (2016). Nutritional status and feeding practices of children aged 6-24 months in Nepal. Nutritional Journal, 15, 12-22.

6. Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre (TFNC). (2020). Guidelines for Complementary Feeding of Infants and Young Children in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: TFNC.

7. Swart, S., & Nyaruhucha, C. N. (2017). Child nutrition practices and dietary diversity among infants and young children in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 19(4), 1-9.

National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). (2014). National guidelines for infant and young child feeding (IYCF). Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Health.

8. Akinmoladun, F., & Aremu, S. (2020). Complementary feeding practices among mothers of infants and young children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review. International Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 210-222.

9. Young, M., & Adu-Afarwuah, S. (2006). Breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and child health in developing countries: A review of evidence from Africa. Paediatrics and International Child Health, 26(5), 325-334.

10. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2014). Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics, 134(6), e1697-e1717.

11. Zuberi, B., & Nkwam, J. (2018). The role of traditional foods in promoting child nutrition in East Africa. Journal of African Food Science, 15(2), 80-88.

Mozaffarian, D., et al. (2017). Global nutrition and health: An overview of major challenges. Lancet, 390(10103), 49-56.

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