Mwandishi:
Dkt. Mercy M, CO
Mhariri:
Dkt. Benjamin L, MD
Isosorbide dinitrate ni moja kati ya dawa inayotumika kutibu na kuzuia maumivu ya kifua (Angina) kwa wagonjwa wenye magonjwa ya moyo.
Majina mengine ya Isosorbide dinitrate
Majina mengine ya Isosorbide dinitrate ni;
Dilatrate-SR
Isordil
Isordil titradose
ISDN
Bidil
Isochron
IsoDitrate
Apo-Isdn
Isosorbide dinitrate ipo kundi gani la dawa?
Isosorbide dinitrate ni dawa iliyo katika kundi la Nitrates, Angina.
Dawa zilizo kundi moja na Isosorbide dinitrate
Dawa zilizo kundi moja na Isosorbide dinitrate ni ;
Nitrogycerin
Hydralazine
Isosorbide mononitrate
Minoxidil
Fenoldopam
Nitroprusside
Fomu ya dawa ya Isosorbide dinitrate
Dawa hii ipo katika fomu ya;
Kidonge
Tembe
Uzito wa dawa ya Isosorbide dinitrate
Isosorbide dinitrate ina uzito ufuatao;
Vidonge/Tembe (tablets extended release)
40mg
Vidonge vya kutumia chini ya ulimi (sublingual)
2.5mg
5mg
Vidonge
5mg
10mg
20mg
30mg
40mg
Isosorbide dinitrate hutibu nini?
Hutumika kutibu Angina pectoris.
Namna Isosorbide dinitrate inavyoweza kufanya kazi
Isosorbide dinitrate inapoingia kwenye damu hufanya kazi ya kupanua mishipa ya damu moja kwa moja hasa kwenye ateri na veini kidogo hivyo kupunguza shinikizo la damu na kufanya damu izunguke vizuri mwilini.
Ufyozwaji wa dawa
Ufyozwaji wa dawa hii hufanyika vizuri kwenye mfumo wa chakula. Kiwango cha dawa kinachoingia kwenye damu kwa haraka ni 40%-50%.
Mwingiliano wa Isosorbide dinitrate na chakula
Dawa hii ni nzuri ikutumika nusu saa kabla ya kula au saa moja baada ya kula chakula.
Wagonjwa wasiopaswa kutumia Isosorbide dinitrate
Wagonjwa wenye mzio wa Isosorbide dinitrate.
Wagonjwa wenye mzio wa dawa jamii ya Nitrates.
Utoaji taka wa Isosorbide dinitrate mwilini
Asilimia themanini hadi mia moja (80%-100%) ya dawa hii hutolewa kwa njia ya mkojo lakini pia hutolewa kwa njia ya haja kubwa.
Matumizi ya Isosorbide dinitrate kwa mama mjamzito
Tafiti zinaonesha kuwa tahadhari inatakiwa wakati mama mjamzito anatumia dawa hii kwani inaweza kuleta madhara kwa mtoto aliye tumboni kwa mama.
Matumizi ya Isosorbide dinitrate mama anayenyonyesha
Hakuna tafiti zinazoonesha kama dawa hii inasambaa kwenye maziwa ya mama, ina madhara ya mtoto na katika uzalishwaji wa maziwa hivyo tahadhari inatakiwa wakati mama anatumia dawa hii.
Dawa zenye muingiliano na Isosorbide dinitrate
Dawa zenye mwingiliano mkali na hivyo kutofaa kutumika pamoja na Isosorbide dinitrate;
Abametapir
Apalutamide
Cabergoline
Carbamazepine
Ergotamine
Fexinidazole
Fosphenytoin
Idelalisib
Ivosidenib
Lofexidine
Methylergonovine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Tucatinib
Voxelotor
Dawa zinazoweza kutumika na Isosorbide dinitrate chini ya uangalizi;
Arginine
Belzutifan
Benazepril
Bosentan
Bretylium
Bupivacaine implant
Captopril
Cenobamate
Conivaptan
Crofelemer
Dabrafenib
Dapsone topical
Duvelisib
Efavirenz
Elagolix
Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir df
Encorafenib
Etravirine
Fedratinib
Iloperidone
Istradefylline
Lorlatinib
Maraviroc
Mitotane
Nafcillin
Nitroglycerin rectal
Primidone
Ribociclib
Rifabutin
Rucaparib
Stiripentol
Tazemetostat
Tecovirimat
Tetracaine
Dawa zenye mwingiliano mdogo na Isosorbide dinitrate;
Acetylcysteine (Antidote)
Rifampin
Rifapentine
Maudhi madogo ya Isosorbide dinitrate
Shinikizo la damu kuwa chini
Kichefuchefu
Maumivu ya kichwa
Palpitation
Mapigo ya moyo kuwa juu
Kizunguzungu
Maumivu ya kifua
Kushindwa kupumua
Mwili kuchoka
Syncope
Rebound hypertension
Unstable angina flushing
Methemoglobinemia
Ufanye nini endapo utasahau kutumia dozi yako?
Kama umesahau kutumia dozi yako tumia mara pale utakapokumbuka kama muda wa dozi uliyosahau ni ndani ya masaa mawili kufika dozi inayofuata usimeze dozi uliyosahau endelea na dozi inayofuata kwa muda uliopangiwa na daktari. Usimeze dozi mbili kufidia uliyosahau.
13 Juni 2023 19:18:46
Dawa Isosorbide dinitrate
Imeboreshwa,
29 Oktoba 2021 13:56:35
Dawa yoyote ni sumu, usitumie dawa pasipo ushauri wa daktari kuepuka madhara kwenye ogani mbalimbali kama figo na ini. Matumizi ya dawa pasipo ushauri wa daktari unaweza kusababisha madhara na usugu wa vimelea vya maradhi kwenye dawa.
ULY CLINIC inakushauri siku zote uwasiliane na daktari wako kwa ushauri na tiba kabla ya kuchukua hatua yoyote ile baad aya kusoma makala hii.
Kupata ushauri zaidi na tiba kutoka kwa daktari wa ULY CLINIC bofya Mawasiliano yetu au Pata tiba.
Rejea za mada hii:
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