Kidney and urological disorders

Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplantation is a form of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) in which a healthy kidney from a donor is surgically implanted into a recipient with irreversible kidney failure, replacing the function of the failed kidneys. It is considered the preferred long-term treatment option for suitable patients with end-stage kidney disease because it provides improved survival, better quality of life, and greater independence compared with long-term dialysis in appropriately selected candidates.

Renal artery stenosis

Renal artery stenosis is a condition characterized by narrowing of one or both renal arteries, resulting in reduced blood flow to the kidneys. The reduced renal perfusion activates compensatory mechanisms that increase blood pressure and may progressively damage kidney function.

Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive urinary protein loss due to damage of the glomerular filtration barrier, resulting in generalized body swelling (oedema). It is defined by severe proteinuria, usually Adults: ≥3.5 g/day of proteinuria

Female Sexual Dysfunction- Management

Female sexual dysfunction refers to a group of sexual problems characterized by persistent or recurrent difficulties related to sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, or sexual pain that result in significant personal distress.