Kidney and urological disorders
In this session you will learn management of various kidney and urological disorders
Diabetic Kidney Disease
Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is a chronic microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus characterized by persistent albuminuria, progressive decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), or both, in the absence of other primary kidney diseases. It is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by structural or functional abnormalities of the kidneys that persist for more than three months, with or without a reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). CKD is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and premature mortality.
Complicated cystitis in pregnancy
Complicated cystitis in pregnancy refers to a lower urinary tract infection occurring in a pregnant woman where physiological changes of pregnancy, maternal factors, or urinary tract abnormalities increase the risk of treatment failure, recurrence, or progression to more severe infection.