Kidney and urological disorders

Acute bacterial prostatitis- Management

Prostatitis is an inflammatory condition of the prostate gland, commonly caused by bacterial infection originating from urinary tract pathogens or sexually transmitted infection (STI) organisms. It may present as an acute infection or a chronic relapsing condition.

Complicated cystitis in pregnancy

Complicated cystitis in pregnancy refers to a lower urinary tract infection occurring in a pregnant woman where physiological changes of pregnancy, maternal factors, or urinary tract abnormalities increase the risk of treatment failure, recurrence, or progression to more severe infection.

Cystic kidney disease

Cystic kidney disease refers to a group of acquired or hereditary disorders characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts within the kidneys. These cysts may progressively enlarge, causing structural distortion, loss of normal kidney tissue, impaired kidney function, and eventual kidney failure.

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN)

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), also referred to as contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI), is an acute deterioration in renal function that occurs following exposure to iodinated contrast media used during diagnostic and interventional procedures.