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Oculo-cutaneous Albinism
Oculo-cutaneous Albinism

Oculo-cutaneous Albinism

Introduction

A congenital disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment (melanin) in the skin, hair and eyes.

Signs & symptoms

• Strabismus (crossed eyes)
• Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
• Nystagmus (involuntary rapid eye movements)
• Impaired vision or blindness.
• Astigmatism

Diagnostic criteria

• Strabismus (crossed eyes)
• Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
• Nystagmus (involuntary rapid eye movements)
• Impaired vision or blindness.
• Astigmatism

Investigation

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Treatment

  • Non-Pharmacological treatment

    • Genetic counseling is very important to prevent further occurrences of the condition.
    • Protective clothing (long sleeved shirt, blouse, skirt and trousers and wide brimmed hats to prevent skin cancers)
    • Sun protective glasses with special ultraviolet B (UVB) filters
    • Advice on indoor income generating activities

  • Pharmacological

    • Sunscreen applications of SPF 30+ or above, applied twice a day at 8 am and noon

    Referral: Refer to higher center the patient if suspected to have malignant lesions

Prevention

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Updated on,

3 Novemba 2020, 12:46:48

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References

    1.STG
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