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Corrosive compounds poisoning

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Introduction

Examples—sodium hydroxide (Soaps-drain/oven cleaners), potassium hydroxide, acids, bleaches or disinfectants.

Risk Factors

Signs and symptoms

Diagnostic criteria

Investigations

Treatment

  • Non-pharmacological

    • Give small volume of water as soon as possible-beneficial within 30mins
    • Give oxygen therapy if respiratory distress

    Surgical review

    • Arrange for surgical review to check for:
    o Esophageal damage/rupture, if severe.
    o Perforation, mediastinitis and peritonitis if suspected

    Note: Do not induce vomiting or use activated charcoal
  • Pharmacological

Prevention

Educate the patient on Dos and Don’ts of poisoning prevention.

Do’s

• Keep medicines and poison in proper containers and out of reach of children
• Use containers with child resistant caps
• Keep all products in their original container
• Read medicine labels carefully to avoid mistake

Don’ts

• Leave container open
• Transfer products from their origin
• Remove labels from the medicine products
• Put tablets into another containers such as purse or envelope
• Medicine/tablets as sweet
• Take your medicine in front of children as they often copy

Updated on,

14 Novemba 2020 15:02:53

References

    1. STG
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