Mwandishi:
Dkt. Sospeter B, MD
Mhariri:
Dkt. David D, MD
19 Oktoba 2021 15:33:49
Je, mtu alieanza kutumia dawa anaweza kumwambukiza mtu ambaye hana VVU kwa kujamiana?
Ndio na Hapana
Hali ya uambukizaji wa VVU huwa juu kwa waathirika wenye idadi kubwa ya nakala za virusi kwenye damu. Idadi hii hupungua baada ya kuanzishiwa dawa za VVU ( ARV).
Kwa nini ndio?
Mtu aliyeanza kutumia dawa hivi karibuni baada ya kugundulika kuwa na maambukizi ya VVU anaweza kumwambukiza mtu mwingine kwa sababu mara nyingi idadi ya virusi kwenye damu huwa juu. Kuwa na nakala nyingi za virusi kwenye damu huongeza hatari ya kupata maambukizi kama michubuko itatokea wakati wa kujamiana. Hata hivyo, hatari ya maambukizi inaweza kupungua endapo maandalizi kabla ya ngono yatafanyika ili kupunguza michubuko na kutumia kondomu.
Kwa nini Hapana?
Mtu aliyeanza kutumia dawa na ametumia vema kwa angalau miezi sita anaweza kutomwambukizi mtu mwingine VVU kwa sababu ya kuwa na idadi ndogo ya nakala za virusi kwenye damu.
Dawa za ARV zenye mchanganyiko wa kundi la integrase inhibitor huwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kushusha idadi ya nakala za virusi, mfano wa dawa kwenye kundi hili ni;
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Elvitegravir
Bictegravir
Endelea kusoma sababu nyingine zaidi kwenye makala ya jamiana na mwathirika wa VVU pasipo kupata VVU.
ULY CLINIC inakushauri uwasiliane na daktari wako kwa ushauri na tiba kabla ya kuchukua hatua yoyote ile baada ya kusoma majibu haya.
Kupata ushauri zaidi au tiba kutoka kwa daktari wa ULY CLINIC bofya hapa au tumia linki ya Pata tiba
Imeboreshwa,
19 Oktoba 2021 17:56:25
Rejea za mada hii
AIDs map. Viral load as low as 400 copies/ml six months after starting ART is associated with a significant ten-year mortality risk. https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jul-2017/viral-load-low-400-copiesml-six-months-after-starting-art-associated-significant-ten#:~:text=A%20viral%20load%20as%20low,the%20online%20edition%20of%20AIDS.
Hoenigl, M, et al. Rapid HIV Viral Load Suppression in those Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy at First Visit after HIV Diagnosis. Sci Rep 6, 32947 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32947
Selik, et al. “Viral Loads Within 6 Weeks After Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Early and Later Stages: Observational Study Using National Surveillance Data.” JMIR public health and surveillance vol. 4,4 e10770. 5 Nov. 2018, doi:10.2196/10770
Estill, et al. “Viral load monitoring of antiretroviral therapy, cohort viral load and HIV transmission in Southern Africa: a mathematical modelling analysis.” AIDS (London, England) vol. 26,11 (2012): 1403-13. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283536988
NAM AIDSmap. Estimated HIV risk per exposure. https://www.aidsmap.com/about-hiv/estimated-hiv-risk-exposure. Imechukuliwa 09.11.2021
AIDS. Risk of HIV-1 transmission for parenteral exposure and blood transfusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2006/04040/Risk_of_HIV_1_transmission_for_parenteral_exposure.3.aspx. Imechukuliwa 09.11.2021
JAMA. Sexual Activity Without Condoms and Risk of HIV Transmission in Serodifferent Couples When the HIV-Positive Partner Is Using Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2533066. Imechukuliwa 09.11.2021
ULY CLINIC. Dalili za UKIMWI. https://www.ulyclinic.com/dalili-za-ukimwi.Imechukuliwa 09.11.2021
ULY CLINIC. Maambukizi ya VVU. https://www.ulyclinic.com/ukimwi. Imechukuliwa 09.11.2021
AIDS catie. Putting a number on it: The risk from an exposure to HIV. https://www.catie.ca/en/pif/summer-2012/putting-number-it-risk-exposure-hiv. Imechukuliwa 09.11.2021