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Mwandishi:

Mhariri:

Dkt. Sospeter M, MD

Dkt. Charles W, MD

9 Juni 2020 08:17:25

Aina za kisukari

Aina za kisukari

Kujua aina ya kisukari kinachokusumbua husaidia kufungua njia kwenye matibabu yako, kwa kuwezesha kufanya maamuzi ya kujua utumie dawa na kama kutumia dawa ni dawa gani unatakiwa kutumia.


Tatizo sugu la kisukari limegawanyika katika sehemu mbili, kisukari cha kupanda aina ya 1 na cha aina ya 2 (DM1 na DM2)


Kipo kisukari kinachotokea wakati wa ujauzito ambacho huitwa “kisukari cha ujauzito”, kisukari hiki huweza kuisha baada ya ujauzito au huweza kuendelea baada ya ujauzito lakini huwa katika kundi la aina ya kisukari kinachoweza kuonekana kwenye mkojo. Kwenye kurasa inayofuata tutazungumzia sana kuhusu kisukari aina ya 1 na 2


Kisukari aina ya 1


Kisukari aina ya kwanza ni ugonjwa unaotokana na kushindwa kuzalishwa kwa homoni ya insulin kwa sababu ya kuharibiwa kwa chembe hai ndani ya kongosho zinazotengeneza homoni hii, chembe chembe za kinga ya mwili wa mtu huhusika kufanya uharibifu huu kwa asilimia 90 ya wagonjwa. Asilimia 10 ya wagonjwa sababu bado hazijulikani .


Uhalibifu wa kinga za mwili unaweza kusababishwa na sababu mablimbali zikiwezo za kijeni(ambapo hutokea kwa robo ya wagonjwa tu) au za kimazingira kama maambukizi ya virusi vya rubella, Mumps na Cocksackie virus B. Pia inasemekana matumizi ya maziwa ya ng’ombe mapema zaidi, mtoto anapozaliwa


Kisukari aina hii huanza utotoni, kwa asilimia zaidi ya 80 lakini unaweza kuanza pia kwenye umri wa miaka 30 au 40.


Kisukari aina ya kwanza kimeonekana kuhusianishwa na maambukizi ya kirusi cha enterovirus kwa kuwa watoto wengi walioonekana kuwa na maambukizi haya huko taiwan walikuwa na kisukari aina ya kwanza kwa kiwango kikubwa ukilinganisha na watoto ambao hawakuathiriwa na virusi hao.

Imeboreshwa

11 Desemba 2021 14:28:37

Uly clinic inakushauri siku zote uwasiliane na daktari wako kabla ya kuchukua hatua yoyote dhidi ya afya yako.

Wasiliana na daktari wa ULY clinic kwa kubonyeza 'Pata Tiba' au kwa kupiga namba za simu chini ya tovuti hii.

Rejea za mada hii;

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  12. Maar MA, Manitowabi D, Gzik D, et al. Serious complications for patients, care providers and policy makers: Tackling the structural violence of First Nations people living with diabetes in Canada. Int Indigenous Policy J 2011;21:http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol2/iss1/6. Article 6.Imechukuliwa 05.06.2020

  13.  Jacklin KM, Henderson RI, Green ME, et al. Health care experiences of Indigenous people living with type 2 diabetes in Canada. CMAJ 2017;189:E106– 12.

  14. Chandler MJ, Lalonde C. Cultural continuity as a protective factor against suicide in First Nations Youth. Horizons 2008;10:68–72.

  15. Oster RT, Grier A, Lightning R, Mayan MJ, Toth EL. Cultural continuity, traditional Indigenous language, and diabetes in Alberta First Nations: A mixed methods study. Int J Equity Health 2014;13:92. doi:10.1186/s12939-014- 0092-4.

  16. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Truth and reconcilliation commission of Canada: calls to action. Winnipeg, MB: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada 2012. 2015. http://www.trc.ca/websites/ trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf.Imechukuliwa 05.06.2020

  17.  Yu CH, Zinman B. Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in aboriginal populations: A global perspective. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;78:159– 70.

  18. Gracey M, King M. Indigenous health part 1: Determinants and disease patterns. Lancet 2009;374:65–75.

  19. Chronic Disease Surveillance and Monitoring Division, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control. Diabetes in Canada: Facts and figures from a public health perspective. Ottawa, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2011 http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/publications/diabetes-diabete/facts -figures-faits-chiffres-2011/index-eng.php. Imechukuliwa 05.06.2020

  20. Turin TC, Saad N, Jun M, et al. Lifetime risk of diabetes among first nations and non-first nations people. CMAJ 2016;188:1147–53.

  21. Singer J, Putulik Kidlapik C, Martin B, et al. Food consumption, obesity and abnormal glycaemic control in a Canadian Inuit community. Clin Obes 2014;4:316– 23.

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